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Europe

AI policy, regulation and innovation in Europe – from the AI Act to the question of digital sovereignty.

Decisions at a glance

  1. EULaw

    EU AI Act transparency obligations take effect

    Article 50 of the AI Act applies EU-wide: chatbots must be identifiable as AI and AI content labelled. Fines of up to 15 million euros.

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  2. EUMilestone

    EuroHPC opens tender for seven AI gigafactories

    Expected investment of more than 30 billion euros, at least 20 billion of it private. Applications close on 12 November 2026.

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  3. EUDecision

    EU Commission orders Google to open Android to AI rivals

    A binding order under the Digital Markets Act: eleven Android features must be open to rival AI assistants by August 2027.

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  4. EUMilestone

    China plans export controls for its best AI models

    After the US restrictions, Beijing also limits access to frontier models. Europe is caught between both blocs; InvestAI stays underfunded.

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  5. EUDecision

    Apple delays core AI features in the EU

    Apple blames Digital Markets Act obligations for delaying Siri AI. The EU Commission disagrees: nothing in the DMA blocks the launch.

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