On July 9, 2026, a group of U.S. media companies led by the New York Times filed a motion for sanctions against OpenAI in a federal court in Manhattan. Among the plaintiffs is the New York Daily News. As Reuters reports, the publishers accuse OpenAI of systematically obstructing the discovery process in the ongoing copyright dispute over the training data of ChatGPT.
The Allegation: Obscured Search Functions and Deleted Logs
The core of the motion is the claim that OpenAI has stated for about two years that the company could not specifically search its systems for copyrighted material belonging to the plaintiffs. A later statement by an OpenAI employee during a deposition contradicts this: According to the plaintiffs, OpenAI had already conducted relevant searches internally before the first lawsuit was filed in December 2023. Additionally, billions of ChatGPT conversations are said to have been deleted or made untraceable – a figure that comes from the plaintiffs’ filing and has not been confirmed by the court.
According to Bloomberg Law, the filing describes OpenAI’s behavior as “a conscious and systematic attempt to obstruct the discovery process.” Times attorney Ian Crosby is quoted by Reuters as saying that OpenAI “lied to The Times, the public, and the court.”
The plaintiffs are asking the court not only for reimbursement of legal fees but also for a clear judicial determination that the ChatGPT logs demonstrate the misuse of their own content – a kind of presumption of evidence against OpenAI.
What OpenAI Responds
According to Al Jazeera, an OpenAI spokesperson sharply rejects the allegations, calling them “clearly false accusations.” From OpenAI’s perspective, the Times’ position is increasingly weakening, which is why the plaintiffs were recently forced to drop parts of their original complaint in an amended filing. With the motion for sanctions, the publishers are instead attempting to interfere with the privacy of users who have nothing to do with the actual proceedings.
Context: A Central AI Copyright Case
The case The New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation (Case No. 1:23-cv-11195, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York) has been ongoing since December 2023. In addition to the Times, other publishers are involved as so-called “News Plaintiffs.” They accuse OpenAI and Microsoft of using millions of articles without a license to train ChatGPT.
The dispute over deleted logs is not new: A previous court order indicates that the court had already instructed OpenAI to preserve chat output logs for evidentiary purposes instead of routinely deleting them. The question of whether and to what extent OpenAI has complied with this order has thus been at the center of the proceedings for some time. According to media reports, the Times has now invested more than $28 million in the litigation against AI companies; this figure has also not been independently verified.
What Happens Next
The presiding magistrate judge must first decide on the motion for sanctions before the actual legal dispute over the copyright issue can continue. A sanctions ruling would not directly answer the fundamental question – whether training AI models with protected press content constitutes copyright infringement – but it could significantly shift the evidentiary situation in the further proceedings in favor of the publishers. The case is considered one of the most influential among the numerous AI copyright lawsuits currently pending in the U.S.


